U5 Encyclopaedia

重点单词

__________

重点短语

词性转换:

同义句转换:

1. be + adj.（比较级）than = be not as adj.（原形）as

  例题：Some dinosaurs were fiercer than tigers.

        = Tigers aren’t ___________ fierce ___________ some dinosaurs.

2. as + adj. + as = be the same n. as

例题：My husband is as tall as my younger brother.

 = My husband ____________ the ____________ ____________ ____________ my younger brother.

      Mary is the same age as Lucy. = Mary is ___________ ___________ ___________ Lucy.

4. as + adj./adv. + as possible = as + adj./adv. + as sb.can

 例题：Nancy will run as quickly as possible.

       = Nancy will run as ____________ as ____________ ____________.

5. sth__________ cosplayt sb.__________ = sb. spend  __________ on sth./ doing sth. = sb. pay __________ for sth.

 例题：Those tickets cosplayt her 200 yuan. = ____________ ____________ 200 yuan on those tickets.

       = ____________ ____________ 200 yuan for those tickets.

6. be harmful to = be bad for = do harm to

 例题：Smoking is harmful to our health. = Smoking is ____________ ____________ our health.

       = Smoking ____________ ____________ to our health.

7. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.

 例题：May's father bought her an encyclopaedia. = May's father bought an ____________ for ___________.

         8. sb. is a/an..... teacher = one's job is to teach students......

          例题：He is a maths teacher. = His job is ____________ ____________ students maths.

9. A create B= B be created by A

 例题：Disneyland Park was created by Walt Disney. = Walt Disney ____________ Disneyland Park.

10. more than = over

 例题：Dinosaurs lived on the Earth over sixty million years ago.

  = Dinosaurs lived on the Earth ____________ ____________ sixty million years ago.

11.sb. spend  __________  doing sth./on sth. = It  takes  sb. __________ to do sth.

 例题：They spent three month touring Europe. = It ___________ them three months to ___________ Europe.

12. while = at the same time  

 例题：The mouse sometimes sat on Disney's desk while he was working.

  = The mouse sometimes sat on Disney's desk _______ _______ ________ ________ he was working.

13. it is not possible = it impossible

 例题：The scientists found it was not possible to fly in the 18th century.

  = The scientists found ____________ ____________ to fly in the 18th century.

14. belonged to = used to belong to

 例题：This motorcycle belonged to Sandy, but now it doesn’t.

       = This motorcycle ____________ ____________ belong to Sandy.

 look after well = take good care of

 例题：I looked after my pet dog well. = I __________ __________ __________ __________ my pet dog .

16….so that…（表示目的，缘由）

例题：He got up early. He could catch up with the early bus.

=He got up early _____________ ____________ he could catch up with the early bus.

17. weekdays = from Monday to Friday

 例题：We go to work on weekdays. = We go to work ____________ Monday ____________ Friday.

重点语法

1.other; the other; others; the others; another的使用方法：

【随堂小测练】

1. Mrs Smith has two children. One is a girl and _______ is a boy. 

2. I don’t like this shirt, please show me ________. 
3. I have got three tickets for the concert．One is for today and______are for tomorrow．

4. I bought a lot of bananas. only a few of them are green, _______ are yellow. 
5. The professor answered the questions one after __________after the lecture.

6. This shirt doesn’t fit me. Do you have any _______ kinds? 
7. The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and _______ are  

sweeping the floor. 
8. We must help each _______ with our English.

I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ________ hand?

10.I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in ________ hand?

keys：
1. the other 2. another 3. the others 4. the others 5. another6. other 7. others 8. other 9.other10.the other

2.名词重难题：

可数名词规则变化（易错点）

以f/fe结尾   改f为v＋es    wife-wiv__________  leaf-leav__________

                ＋s             proof-proofs, roof-roofs, chief-chiefs  

o结尾的名词 有生命的+es,无生命的+s  mango-mangoes    photo-photos

可数名词不规则变化

容易见到的有：a-e    man-men, fisherman-fishermen, woman-women

                             oo-ee  foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth

                                    mouse-mice, child-children, ox--oxen               

单复数同型: deer  fish  sheep

                   批注：①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没复数。/② fishes指各种不同类型鱼或指几条鱼。

   如：Help yourself to some __________.（鱼肉）

                               How many __________ are there in the river? （鱼的类型）

 （3）表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下：

      a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese

        an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen

  a German---five Germans; a Australian--two Australians

课堂训练

Part 2  Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary

（第二部分 语音、语法和词语）

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最适合的答案）：（共20分）

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. d__________th B. br__________d C. h__________dache   D. cr__________te

The doctors tried________ best to save the little girl's life, but failed.

A. they     B. their            C. them         D. theirs

Is there________ during your journey to the old town Lijiang?

A. something interesting      B. interesting something

C. anything interesting       D. interesting anything

To start a business is difficult, but to keep it going is________.

A. more easy     B. more difficult C. the most difficult      D. the least difficult

However, the lessons here are not ________ they are in my former school.

A. as easy than B. as easy as   C. as easily as     D. so easily as

In spring, there are a lot of beautiful flowers in the park and they________ sweet.

A. taste   B. feel     C. smell          D. sound

Most of us think that left-handed people are the same________ right-handed people.

A. in       B. from   C. with        D. as

________ Donald Duck________ Snow White is welcomed by children all over the world.

A. Both ... and B. Not only ... but also C. Neither ... nor   D. Either ... and

Foreign tourists feel happy and safe________ they are visiting the city of Shanghai.  

A. while       B. since    C. after            D. until

I'm afraid you have to wait for a while because Judy had a toothache just now and she________ the   

dentist's.

A. has been to      B. had been to        C. has gone to       D. had gone to

When you send the invitations, tell them________ too many presents.

A. to bring         B. not to bring       C. bring            D. not bring

- I was told to start at six early tomorrow morning.

- Oh, you________. I am sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.

A. can't          B. mustn't          C. shouldn't     D. needn't

Look! How happy Dennis is! He must have got________ good news.

A. a               B. many          C. some           D. a lot

She had________ the cat all over the village but still couldn't find it.

A. looked for       B. looked up         C. looked at        D. looked around

Hey boy! Would you like to show me what's in your________ hand?

A. the others       B. the other          C. another          D. other

Did all dinosaurs do________ to human beings?

A. harmful       B. harmless          C. harm             D. harmfully

The poor boys had to go out and hunt for food to keep themselves________.

A. living          B. lively             C. lived             D. alive

My grandparents would like to have a ________ trip to the Rockies this year.

A seven day      B. seven days C. seven-day            D. seven-days

The little boy is wondering ________ .

A. what is the spaceship look like B. what the spaceship looks like

C. how the spaceship looks like          D. how the spaceship is like

- Do you mind my closing the window?

-________. It's much too noisy outside.

A. Certainly I do   B. Of course not C. All right         D. You'd better not

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词限填一次）：（共8分）

    French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is______________________________ robotic operation.

    Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient______________________________ . He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York______________________________ the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. The woman got______________________________ soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.

46. _________         47. _________         48. _________         49. _________

  Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is__________high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor's__________ to a robot to move the tools quickly.

    Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor's hand cannot.

    Doctors say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor__________.  It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places______________________________. And it could mean that people could have operations done by TOP doctors without having to travel to the cities where the doctors work.

50. _________  51._________ 52._________ 53._________

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适合形式填空，每格限填一词）：（共8分）

Go straight ahead and turn right at the ________ crossing.

55. Nearly all of the people ________ him because he was a very good man.  

56. Some of the snakes are ________ , so we don't need to be afraid of them.

57. Taking photos is an interesting and ________ but very expensive hobby for teenagers.

58. The boy buried the ________ bird in the backyard and cried sadly.  

59. Our lazy cat isn't very helpful in catching ________ . 

60. These artists painted pictures of the ________ of the common people.

61. He opened a small store in the small town and ________ self-made candies.

Ⅴ．Rewrite the following sentences as required（按需要改写句子，每空限填一词）：（共14分）

Sam has to stay in bed for a month.（改为否定句）

Sam ________ ________ to stay in bed for a month.

It's __________from my home to the city centre.（划线部分提问）

________ ________ is it from your home to the city centre?

Linda went to bed after she finished her homework last night.（维持句意不变）

Linda ________ go to bed ________ she finished her homework last night.

There will be more PE lessons in our school next term.（改为反意疑问句）

There will be more PE lessons in our school next term, ________ ________ ？

Jasmine likes skating. She doesn't like playing ball games.（两句合并为一句）

Jasmine ________ skating ________ playing ball games.

Stella didn't say goodbye to Mr. White and left the classroom.（维持句意不变）

Stella left the classroom ________ ________ goodbye to Mr. White.

share, possible, to, people, experiences, many, wanted, as, his, the explorer, with, as（连词成句）

_________________________________________________________________.

Part3 Reading and Wring（第三部分读写）

VI. Reading comprehension：（共50分）

A．Read the passage and choose the best answer（依据短文内容选择最适合的答案）：（共12分）

New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year's Eve . Some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their houses. Others go to a pub to celebrate, or spend the evening in a large public space, for example, Trafalgar Square in London.

The beginning of the New Year is signified by the chiming of Big Ben, th9c famous London clock, at midnight, which is also shown on TV for those who are staying up.

In Scotland, New Year is called Hogmanay, and for some people, it's a bigger celebration than Christmas. In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100,000 people, enjoying music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight.

One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA, is the singing of a traditional folk song, "Auld Lang Syne". It reminds us of our old friends and the good times of the past, as we look to the future.

Although New Year's Eve involves drinking alcohol for many people, New Year's Day signals the start of a healthier life, as some people make New Year's resolutions（决心）. Often these are connected with fitness and health, for example, giving up smoking or drinking, taking more exercise or losing weight. Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways, such as spending more time with family, learning something new,  or getting out of debt         

Unfortunately, it's not always easy to stick to your resolutions, especially if they are related to saving money. The January sales can provide shopaholics with far too much temptation（魅惑）.

Almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains , which can make it hard to just go window shopping.

British people usually don't ________ on New Year's Eve.

A. spend the evening at home with their family B. go to the cinema with their family

C. have a party with friends at their houses D. spend the evening in a large public space

In big cities of Scotland, there are street parties for people to ________.

A. play computer games together

B. dance together

C. enjoy music, entertainment and fireworks at midnight

D. have a great dinner at midnight

The singing of a traditional folk song can remind people of ________

A. old friends and the good times of the past B. the old days of their childhood

C. their grandparents D. their classmates and teachers in school

Which of the following sentences is true according to the passage?

A. People never drink alcohol on New Year's Eve.

B. People usually giving up smoking or drinking on New Year's Eve.

C. New Year's resolutions are always easy to stick to.

D. New Year's resolutions are often connected with fitness and health.

The January sales often make shopaholics crazy because ________.

A. most things are almost free in every shop

B. almost every shop is full of special offers and bargains

C. people have enough money after New Year's Eve

D. people need to buy enough things for the New Year

What can you learn from the passage?

A. New Year is not as important as Christmas in the UK.

B. In the UK, people celebrate New Year's Eve just like Christmas Eve.

C. People celebrate New Year's Eve in the same way all over the world. 

D. In Scotland, New Year is more important than Christmas for some people.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage as others shared their happiness with her.

A. when B. where C. what   D. how

A. laughing      B. smiling      C. talking          D. greeting

A. neighborhood B. classroom    C. street         D. square

A. on         B. off          C. along          D. about

A. herself       B. her          C. others          D. them

A. happy        B. sad        C. afraid        D. excited

C．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适合的词，使其内容通顺，每空限填一词，首字母已给）：（共14分）

  Hey, book lovers! Did you read your favorite books on April 23? It was World Book Day. Here are some great books Time for Kids picked out for you.

D．Read the passage and answer the questions（依据短文内容回答问题）：（共12分）

Sir Anthony Seldon, the University of Buckingham's vice chancellor, says, “Television and film portrayals of schools and universities are far more important in opinion formation, I think, than is generally realized. "

This is supported by a recent survey of Chinese and South Korean students in the United States. As was found out by the survey, more than two-thirds of the students had been influenced by the movie image of going to an American university.

    The US is the world's biggest destination for international students and it brings $20 billion each year to the economy.

    Movies such as A Beautiful Mind, set in Princeton, Legally Blonde and The Social Network in Harvard, and The Graduate in UC Berkeley have taken the US campus experience to a global audience. They showcase everything from academic activities to wild parties.

    A student in the survey talked about how professors seemed to respect their students and how students in the US had the "freedom to ask any questions to the professor" -based on movies he had watched.

    For schools, however, appearing in films comes with risks. University officials can be portrayed as unreasonable and narrow-minded, for example. The Hollywood comedy Old School is one of many about students fighting an unkind dean .

    Chinese students are the biggest groups on university campuses across the United States, and their numbers continue to grow. During the 2014 - 2015 academic year , the number of Chinese students studying in the US was 304,040, a 10. 8 percent increase over the 2013 - 2014 academic year, according to a report by the non-profit Institute of International Education. That was the sixth year in a row that China had been the leading source of international students in the US.

What is more important in forming people's opinions about universities than is generally realized according to Sir Anthony Seldon?

___________________________________________________________________________

What did the survey of Chinese and South Korean students in the U.S. find out?

___________________________________________________________________________

How much does the U.S. make from international students annually?

___________________________________________________________________________

Where was the film Legally Blonde set?

___________________________________________________________________________

What is a risk that universities face if they appear in films?

___________________________________________________________________________

Do you think it's wise to form opinions about universities in the U. S.A. from the television and film portrayals? Why?

____________________________________________________________________________

VII．Writing（作文）：（共20分）

94. Write at least 60 words about the TOPic “Everyone Needs Friends”（以“每人需要朋友”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）

    在你的日常，一定有一些好朋友。那样大家为何需要朋友，朋友之间应该怎么样相处，请你谈谈你的怎么看。

Everyone Needs Friends

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________60

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________  

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

Keys:

Part l  Listening

1.A  2.H  3.D  4.B   5.G   6.F   7.B    8.D    9.B   10.A   11.C    12.C   13.C

14.C   15. F   16. F   17. T   18 F   19. T   20. F  

21. help people  22. less convenient  23. hold up  24. traffic moving  25. rushing across

Part 2  Vocabulary and Grammar

Ⅱ.26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B    31. C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C

36.B 37.D 38.C39.A40.D 41.C 42. D43.C44.B45.B

Ⅲ. 46.D47.B48.E49.C   50 .E 51.A52.C53.B

IV. 54. third 55. believed 56. harmless 57. creative 58. dead 59. mice 60. lives 61.sold

V.  62. doesn't have  63. How far  64. didn't, until  65.won't there  66. prefers, to  67. without saying  

68.The explorer wanted to share his experiences with as many people as possible.

Part 3  Reading and Writing

VI  

A. 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.D 73.B 74.D

B. 75.D 76.B 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.C

C. 81. journey  82.completing  83. interesting 84. along  85. while/when  86.everything  87.throughout

D.  

88.Television and film portrayals of them.

89. More than two-thirds of the students had been influenced by the movie image of going to an American university.

90. $20 billion.

91. In Harvard University.

92. Their officials can be portrayed as unreasonable and narrow-minded.

93. I don't think it's wise to form opinions about universities in the U.S.A. from the television and film portrayals because ...

VII    94. 略